There are four levels of visual function:
_normal vision
_moderate visual impairment
_severe visual impairment
_blindness.
Statistics:
_About 314 million people are visually impaired worldwide, 45 million of them are blind.
_Most people with visual impairment are older
_Females are more at risk at every age in every part of the world
_About 87% of the world's visually impaired live in developing countries.
_The number of people blinded by infectious diseases has been greatly reduced, but age-related impairment is increasing.
_About 82% of all people who are visually impaired are age 50 and older (although they represent only 19% of the world's population).
Resources:
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs282/en/
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